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Arthritis Treatment For Dogs And Cats

Arthritis in cats & dogs
Signs & symptoms of cat & dog arthritis
Diagnosing cat & dog arthritis
Treating cat & dog arthritis
Related articles for cat & dog arthritis

Arthritis Treatment

Three Ways To Achieve Arthritis Relief
1. Arthritis pain medication
2. Supplements (Glucosamine, Chondroitin, Perna and Fatty Acids)
3. Weight loss in pets with arthritis

1. Arthritis pain medication

1a. NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

Analgesic medications that relieve arthritis pain, such as Aspirin, Rimadyl, and Etogesic are NSAIDs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. NSAIDs revive the spirits of pets by resolving their pain. They work quickly to decrease prostaglandins that cause pain, and this allows pets to move easily and to exercise. When pets are able to exercise, their hearts, lungs, and digestive systems continue to function normally. Able to exercise, arthritic pets maintain their muscles, and this helps them hold their joints in correct alignment, which also helps them experience less pain.
 
photo of arthritis in dog  

As with most things in nature, any medicine that can cause so much good, has the potential to cause harm. To prevent harm, most NSAIDs require a veterinarian's prescription. The veterinarian will request blood tests to confirm the NSAIDs have not damaged the stomach, liver, or kidneys. Some veterinarians recommend using Omega 3 fatty acids, such as those found in Lipiderm, 3V Caps, and Derm Caps to protect the kidney, and using Denosyl to protect the liver. In addition, many veterinarians recommend using supplements that protect cartilage (chondroprotectives), such as Adequan (Rx), Legend (Rx), Glyco-Flex, and 1-800-PetMeds Super Joint Enhancer when using NSAIDs.

Without specific instructions from your veterinarian, don't give NSAIDs to cats.

Our best selling prescription NSAIDs include Rimadyl, Deramaxx, Metacam, and Etogesic.

1b. Homeopathics

Homeopathics help many pets with arthritis. Traumeel is especially useful for dogs and cats (also for birds and horses) with arthritis or acute joint pain as a result of trauma. Given shortly after injury, Traumeel helps reduce long-term damage. Traumeel is especially useful for pets with fragile stomachs, kidneys or livers that should not take NSAIDs. It benefits pets whether the damage is to bone, muscle, ligament or tendon. In addition to Traumeel, we recommend Homeo Pet Joint Relief for homeopathic relief of bone & joint pain.
 
Vet Tip: Keep Traumeel in your first aid kit and use it immediately for any traumatic incident your pet suffers: laceration, sprain, cruciate rupture, fights, or if hit by car. Then, visit your veterinarian.

1c. Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are naturally produced in small amounts in all warm-blooded creatures, including people and pets. Pharmaceutical corticosteroids mimic natural steroids, but are in a much higher concentration. They are best used for emergency rather than chronic treatment of painful conditions, including Arthritis. Because corticosteroids have serious side effects, they require a prescription, and your veterinarian may request periodic blood tests to confirm that the liver remains healthy. Some veterinarians will recommend supplementing with Denosyl to protect the liver.

Some of the top-selling prescription corticosteroids are Prednisone, Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, and Triamcinolone.

2. Arthritis cat and dog supplements (There are a variety of non prescription arthritis remedies for dogs and cats.)

2a. Protecting joint cartilage with arthritis cat and dog supplements

Research has proven that pets develop arthritis much more slowly if they receive joint supplements in their youth, and throughout their lives. Supplements nourish and protect joint cartilage which often helps pets with arthritis experience less pain. Look for supplements that contain glucosamine and chondroitin which are considered the best joint nutrition available; they help joint cartilage stay moist and lubricated, and stimulate joint cells to make repairs if damage has occurred. Studies also confirm that glucosamine and chondroitin alleviate stiffness and pain. Because they actually change the joint, it takes 1-2 months before improvement is obvious. Unlike nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory pain medications (NSAIDs), they do not cause kidney or liver damage.

 
 

In fact, some research suggests they protect the body from NSAID damage. Examples of excellent supplements that protect cartilage (chondroprotectives) include 1-800-PetMeds Super Joint Enhancer, CoQ10, Adequan (Rx), Legend (Rx), Glyco-Flex. These products help make the joint healthier. We recommend that pets begin receiving chondroprotective supplements when they are young to reduce the odds of developing joint damage throughout their lives.

2b. Reducing inflammation with Omega 3 fatty acid supplements

Inflammation occurs with arthritis in cats and dogs, and Omega 3 fatty acids are proven to reduce swelling, heat, and pain that characterize inflammation. Because Omega 3 fatty acids reduce inflammation, if your pet is taking them and it injures a joint, it may sustain less joint damage than it would have if it were not receiving them. In addition to benefiting the joints, fatty acids have been proven to benefit the brain, learning and behavior, the skin, kidneys, and other internal organs. We highly recommend supplementing pets with Omega 3 fatty acids. Among the products we recommend are Missing Link, Lipiderm, 3V Caps, Derm Caps, and 1-800-PetMeds Brite Coat XS.

3. Weight loss in cats and dogs with arthritis

When arthritic pets lose weight, their arthritic pain significantly decreases. Visit our Weight Loss Center for tips on how to help the arthritis dog and cat lose weight, and get information on the latest weight-loss product, Vetri-Lean Plus.
 
Targeting specific problem areas for arthritis pain:


Neck:
Back, neck:
Back, hips, knees:
Hips, knees:
Widespread:


Widespread (cold weather):


Avoid collars; use a harness instead
Elevate food and water dishes
Harness for support
Ramps or steps to climb
Supportive bed, low-impact exercise, frequent but of short duration swimming rather than running
Warm, supportive bed sweater or rain gear when out in cold weather
 

We recommend several arthritis cat and dog medications medications (see the list on the right). In addition, we recommend supplementing all pets with Omega 3 fatty acids to reduce the tendency to inflammation. Visit our Fatty Acid FAQ Section.

For more information about arthritis in general, please visit the Arthritis Foundation.

 

The articles here were answered by a variety of pharmacists and veterinarians
 
Date Category Topic
01/29/06  Pain/Inflammation  ARTHRITIS.DEMENTIA..HEART MURMUR...
01/09/06  Bone & Joint Care  ARTHRITIS OF THE SPINE
11/03/05  Other  VERY OLD DOG
10/31/05  Other  IMMUNE MEDIATED HEMOBYTIC ANEMIA
06/23/04  Other  DIABETES/CUSHINGS SYNDROME/HYPOTHYROIDISM/ARTHRITIS
06/12/04  Other  DISEASE PRIORITY
 
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  Signs and symptoms of Arthritis
 
  • Pain
  • Limping
  • Difficulty rising
  • Difficulty with stairs
  • Snapping when petted
  • Less interest in walking or playing
  •  
     
    Key facts about Arthritis
     
  • Over 90% of geriatric cats have arthritis
  • Over 12 million cats in the US have arthritis
  • 1 out of every 5 dogs over the age of 7 has arthritis
  •  
     
     
  • Small, toy, and large breeds
  • Older pets
  • Overweight
  • History of injury
  • Abnormal joints
  • Diabetic
  • Cushing's disease
  •  
     
     
  • Protects Cartilage
  • Repairs Joints
  • Prevents Further Damage
  • Helps Lower Pain-Medication Doseage

  • See Joint Supplements
     
     
    Recommended medications and supplements for Arthritis
     For Arthritic Dogs:
      Supplements
    (non prescription arthritis remedies for dogs)
  • 1-800-PetMeds Super Joint Enhancer
  • The Missing Link with glucosamine
  •  
     For Arthritic Cats:
      Supplements
  • 1-800-PetMeds Joint Enhancer
  • HomeoPet Joint Relief
  •  
     Other Athritis Products:
     
  • Easy Walk Harness
  •  
     
     
    This information is for educational purposes only and is intended to be a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise and professional judgment of your veterinarian. The information is NOT to be used for diagnosis or treatment of your pet. You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the treatment of your pet.

    The information about medications is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, allergic reactions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for your pet. It is not a substitute for a veterinary exam, and it does not replace the need for services provided by your veterinarian.

    Note: Any trademarks are the property of their respective companies