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Flea Control: Indoors


Indoor flea control · Outdoor flea control · When flea meds fail · Tick FAQ · Flea FAQ · Related articles
 
 

Controlling Fleas In the Home

Your pet was not born with fleas and ticks. Your pet picked up fleas and ticks from the environment, and it will pick them up again unless you take action. Because over 95% of the flea population exists as eggs, larvae, or pupae in carpet and grass, tackle fleas and ticks right in the carpet and grass.

Pets with flea allergies don't improve unless fleas are removed from the home and yard. When pets spend 90% of their time indoors, focus your flea-prevention efforts on the indoors, but include general outdoor flea and tick control.

Step 1: Rid The House Of Fleas (flea extermination)

What, where and how to clean to get rid of fleas and ticks:

  • hard surfaces where dogs and cats sleep (window sills, televisions, refrigerator tops).
  • tile and linoleum.
  • carpeted areas and upholstery, including carpeted closets, under cushions and furniture. A vacuum with a beater bar removes 20% of the flea larvae and 50% of the flea eggs in the carpet. And vacuuming raises the carpet fibers so insecticides can penetrate. Don't put flea collars in vacuum bags because collars can release noxious fumes if heated. Steam clean if infestation is severe.
  • bed linens and pet bedding. Dry with high heat, as materials tolerate. Hot water and a long cycle in a hot dryer kills fleas at any life stage, egg, larva, pupa, or adult.

Step 2: Rid The House Of Fleas (flea extermination)

What to use to get rid of fleas and ticks:

  • Fogger: Virbac Knockout Room & Area Fogger
    Foggers are popular and easy to use. Unfortunately, they do not reach deep in the carpet, under furniture, in closets, along baseboards, and under furniture cushions. Use one fogger for each room, and realize that fogger chemicals are distributed in a circle and do not penetrate corners. To spot treat corners and areas that foggers don't reach, use a powder. Virbac Knockout Room & Area Fogger will kill fleas, eggs, spiders, and roaches, but it is harmful to cats.
  • Powder: Zodiac Carpet & Upholstery Powder or Boric Acid powder
    Use powders on carpet, upholstery, and under cushions. Zodiac Fleatrol Carpet & Upholstery Powder will kill adult fleas, eggs, and ticks, but it is toxic to birds, fish, and bees.

Areas To Treat for Flea Control

  • areas the pets spend most of their time
  • under the furniture edges where flea larvae crawl
  • areas the pet is denied access because they often have some access
  • all carpeted areas
  • upholstered furniture
  • mattresses

How Often Do I Treat to Control Fleas?

To control a serious flea infestation, repeat treatment every 2-3 weeks for at least 6 weeks. Once the fleas are under control, maintenance requires treatment every 4-6 weeks thereafter. At the same time you're treating the house and yard, use flea treatment such as Frontline or Advantage on the pet.
 
 

The immature flea, when protected by a cocoon, can survive over 4 months in carpet, so vacuum and treat the carpets thoroughly.

 
Flea Products for the home
Product Main Ingredients Where to Use Use, Coverage & Application Frequency Benefit & Potential Harm
Virbac Knockout Room & Area Fogger Nylar (Pyripoxyfen)
Pyrethrin
Permethrin

(Residual action insecticide & an Insect Growth Inhibitor)

Indoor use Covers 6,000 cubic feet (27 ft X 27 ft X 8 ft ceiling)
Treat entire dwelling

Use multiple units in home with more than one level

Kills adult fleas, flea eggs, ticks, spiders, ants, roaches

Not inactivated by sunlight

Toxic to birds, fish, bees

Zodiac Carpet & Upholstery Powder Linalool
Piperonyl Butoxide
Pyrethrins
Nylar Pyripoxyfen)

(Residual action insecticide & an Insect Growth Inhibitor)

Indoor use Use on carpet, on upholstery, & under cushions

Kills adult fleas, flea eggs, ticks

Citrus scent

Toxic to birds, fish, bees

Zodiac Carpet & Upholstery Spray (S)-methoprene, Permethrin

(Residual action insecticide & an Insect Growth Inhibitor)

Use in homes, garages, attics, apartments, and hotels

Treat carpets, rugs, drapes and upholstered furniture

Treat all synthetic fabrics and carpeting—caution with natural fibers, such as wool

Treats up to 300 sq. ft.

Retreat as necessary

Kills adult fleas, ticks, roaches, ants, earwigs and silverfish
Zodiac Advanced Indoor Insect Spray (S)-methoprene, Permethrin, Phenothrin,
N-Octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide, Piperonyl butoxide

(Residual action insecticide & an Insect Growth Inhibitor)

Use in homes, garages, kennels Protects for up to 7 months Kills adult fleas, flea eggs, ticks,
cockroaches, ants

Toxic to birds, fish, bees

 

The articles here were answered by a variety of pharmacists and veterinarians
 
Date Category Topic
04/03/06  Skin Care  FUR LOSS EVERY SPRING
02/03/06  Flea & Tick  WHICH FLEA & TICK MEDICATION TO USE
12/15/05  Flea & Tick  WINTER AND FLEAS
12/14/05  Skin Care  CAT CONSTANTLY SCRATCHING, RIPS HERSELF RAW
12/12/05  Skin Care  WHAT PRODUCT DO YOU RECOMEND
12/04/05  Heartworm Medicine  REACTION TO MEDICINE, CONTRAINDICATION?
11/29/05  Wormer  2 OF 7 CATS WITH WORMS
11/27/05  Flea & Tick  USING FRONT LINE
10/27/05  Skin Care  SKIN PROBLEM
10/24/05  Flea & Tick  USING ADVANTAGE AND PROGRAM
10/18/05  Flea & Tick  MY HOUSE IS INFECTED WITH FLEAS
 
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  • Scratching
  • Chewing
  • Head shaking
  • Gnawing
  • Little red skin bumps
  •  
     
     
  • Pets with flea allergies don’t improve unless fleas are removed from the home and yard.
  •  
     
     
  • Pets living outdoors
  • Pets living in untreated areas
  •  
     
     For Inside:
     
  • Virbac Knockout Room & Area Fogger
  • Zodiac Carpet & Upholstery Powder
  • Zodiac Carpet & Upholstery Spray
  • Zodiac Advanced Indoor Insect Spray
  •  
     For Outside Flea Control:
     
  • Virbac Yard Spray Concentrate
  •  
     For Topical Flea Control:
     
  • Frontline
  • Advantage
  •  
     
     
     
    This information is for educational purposes only and is intended to be a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise and professional judgment of your veterinarian. The information is NOT to be used for diagnosis or treatment of your pet. You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the treatment of your pet.

    The information about medications is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, allergic reactions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for your pet. It is not a substitute for a veterinary exam, and it does not replace the need for services provided by your veterinarian.

    Note: Any trademarks are the property of their respective companies